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【明理講堂2023年第71期】10-24清華大學(xué)陸毅教授:Global Value Chains and World Pollution Emissions

時(shí)間:10月24日(星期二)上午10點(diǎn)

地點(diǎn):主樓418會(huì)議室

報(bào)告人簡介:

陸毅,清華大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)偉德國際1946bv官網(wǎng)中信講席教授,經(jīng)濟(jì)系系主任,國家級(jí)人才計(jì)劃入選者,首屆中國青年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家獎(jiǎng)獲得者。陸毅教授1999年于復(fù)旦大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位;2003年獲得復(fù)旦大學(xué)偉德國際1946bv官網(wǎng)碩士學(xué)位;2007年獲得香港大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)工商學(xué)院博士學(xué)位。先后在香港大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)工商學(xué)院擔(dān)任研究助理教授,新加坡國立大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)系擔(dān)任助理教授和長聘副教授。陸毅教授從事中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的研究工作,主要集中在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、公共財(cái)政和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理等方向。在國內(nèi)外一流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)雜志發(fā)表論文數(shù)十篇,獲得第八屆高等學(xué)??茖W(xué)研究優(yōu)秀成果獎(jiǎng)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué))等獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),并主持社科基金重大項(xiàng)目和自科基金面上項(xiàng)目等。

目前擔(dān)任American Economic Journal: Economic Policy編委,China & World Economy和《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)報(bào)》的副主編;中國金融40人論壇成員,浦山獎(jiǎng)學(xué)術(shù)委員會(huì)委員;清華大學(xué)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)數(shù)據(jù)研究中心主任,清華大學(xué)-芝加哥大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與金融聯(lián)合研究中心聯(lián)合主任,清華大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)偉德國際1946bv官網(wǎng)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心主任,清華大學(xué)中國財(cái)政稅收所副所長,清華大學(xué)國有資產(chǎn)研究院副院長。

報(bào)告內(nèi)容簡介:

We analyze theoretically and quantitatively the interactions between international trade and the environment in the context of global value chains (GVCs) by incorporating pollution abatement and emissions into a multi-country-multi-sector structural gravity trade model with multistage sequential production. Based on this framework, we extend the classic pollution decomposition equation to include a novel stage effect, which reflects the impacts of an economy's relative position in the global production chain on the environment. We find that including GVCs in the model completely reshapes how trade affects the environment. Particularly, including GVCs strengthens the power of environmental regulations as a source of comparative advantage at the sectoral level and allows a new margin of international specialization, i.e., stage. However, environmental regulations are still a weak trade determinant compared with other forces such as productivity and trade costs. We simulate different levels of U.S.--China trade decoupling in terms of production stages that are affected, and find that both countries lose in terms of production and trade but tend to emit less.

(承辦:應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟(jì)系、科研與學(xué)術(shù)交流中心)


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